Methodology

How we read. Source tiers, two-pass investigation, statistical-claim qualifiers, corrections.

What this lens looks for

The publication’s own methodology, examined in public. Articles through this lens are about how a verdict was reached, not just what the verdict was.

When we apply it

The standing rules

Source tiers. Every claim is sourced to a tier:

Every analytical claim is anchored at T1. T2 and T3 sources are leads, walked back to a T1 primary before they enter the queue.

Two-pass investigation. No story enters the queue on a single T2 or T3 signal. Pass 1 surfaces the lead. Pass 2 walks it to a primary source. The article either ships with the primary in hand or does not ship.

Statistical-claim qualifiers. Any draft that prints β, p, Cohen’s d, R², CFI, or RMSEA carries an in-sample qualifier nearby. A coefficient without the sample is theatre.

Corrections. When the record changes, the corrections log carries the change with date, source, and what was wrong.

Articles through this lens